Methodology

How we score every country.

The Safety Index is a single 0–100 number built from four independent, public data feeds. Higher is safer. Here is exactly how it is calculated and what each input means.

01

The formula

Final score = (Advisory × 0.5) + (Conflict × 0.3) + (Weather × 0.1) + (Health × 0.1), renormalised when a feed is offline.

    Government Advisory50%

    State Dept + UK FCO levels

    Conflict (ACLED)30%

    Regional violence baseline

    Weather & Disasters10%

    Open-Meteo 3-day forecast

    Disease Outbreaks10%

    WHO DON + GHO indicators

02

Tier thresholds

85 – 100
Low Risk

Normal precautions; tourism running normally.

70 – 84
Exercise Caution

Generally safe with localised issues — petty crime, occasional unrest.

50 – 69
Increased Caution

Active advisory: avoid specific regions, monitor news daily.

0 – 49
Reconsider / Do Not Travel

Active conflict, outbreak, or Level 3–4 advisory.

03

The four signals, explained

Government Advisory

Both governments classify destinations on a 1–4 scale. Level 1 = normal precautions, Level 2 = increased caution, Level 3 = reconsider travel, Level 4 = do not travel. We map those levels to 95 / 75 / 45 / 15 respectively, then average across sources mentioning the country.

US State DepartmentUK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Conflict

A baseline derived from ACLED's published violence event density. Calm Pacific and Northern European regions score in the high 90s. Active warzones drop into the teens. We continuously refine this signal toward higher country-level resolution.

ACLED — Armed Conflict Location & Event Data

Weather & Natural Disasters

We read the capital's current temperature, wind speed, precipitation and the next 72h forecast. Penalties trigger on extreme heat (>35°C), extreme cold (<-15°C), heavy rain (>20mm/day) or strong wind (>40km/h). Calm tropical or temperate readings score in the mid-90s.

Open-Meteo current observations and 3-day forecast

Disease Outbreaks

Keyword matches on outbreak titles (ebola, cholera, mpox, marburg, etc.) penalise the score. We layer in long-run health context: annual PM2.5 above 35 µg/m³ flags chronic air-quality risk; life expectancy contextualises baseline health system strength.

WHO Disease Outbreak NewsWHO Global Health Observatory (life expectancy & PM2.5)
04

Refresh cadence & limits

Country scores are refreshed daily from upstream sources. If a particular source is temporarily unavailable, we retain the last known value and flag it clearly on the country page — no signal is ever silently allowed to inflate a score.

05

What this is not

GreenLight Travel is an editorial aggregation, not a government service. It cannot replace your own government's advice, your insurer's terms, or the situational awareness of someone on the ground. Treat every score as a starting point — then verify before you fly.

Questions or corrections? Get in touch.